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chore(bridge): milestone-1 UTXO reservations stack tracker (reservations-upgrade -> dev) - #1116

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@piotr-roslaniec piotr-roslaniec commented Sep 1, 2026 •

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Purpose

Tracking PR for the milestone 1 UTXO reservations stack. reservations-upgrade is the
epic/integration branch that PRs A-H merge into one at a time, in the fixed
build order decided 2026-08-24 (A -> C -> D -> E -> B -> F -> G, keep-core H
last). This PR carries the cumulative diff of every landed component PR — it is
not a zero-diff tracking PR — and gives one place to watch progress before the
whole stack lands in dev.

IRREVERSIBLE — governance sign-off required before activation: once any
reservation is accepted, ReservationVault cannot be re-pointed except via
wallet termination under variant B (see solidity/docs/RESERVATION_CAPS_DEPLOYMENT.md).

Do not merge until every box below is checked and the final reservation
test suite passes on this branch.

Cross-repo M1 review (2026-09-28)

A review of this tracker and keep-core #4282 against the M1 specification raised 60 candidates; two validation passes confirmed 48 (3 P0, 6 P1, 27 P2, 12 P3) and dropped 7. Remediation is split across:

Both fix PRs must land on the epic branches before #1116/#4282 are reconciled with dev. They do not perform that integration step.

Merge checklist (tbtc-v2) — 7/7 landed

Merge checklist (keep-core, separate repo/PR)

  • H - keep-core#4274 m1/keep-core-client (waits for G's ABI surface to be stable). Downstream work already stacked on top of H and verified MERGEABLE: keep-core#4276 (readiness fixes) -> #4277 (protobuf marshaling) -> #4278 (coordination checklist) -> #4279 (multisigner integration tests) -> #4280 (test-coverage backfill).
  • Superseded: keep-core#4238 feat/utxo-reservation-wallet-support was the earlier parallel attempt. The accepted M1 wallet-side line is reservations-epic / keep-core#4282; #4238 is not to be reconciled or merged into it.

Known divergence from dev

reservations-upgrade was branched from main, not dev. The current GitHub compare reports 100 commits ahead / 191 commits behind dev, and this PR is mergeStateStatus: DIRTY / mergeable: CONFLICTING. Before this tracker can land, dev must be reconciled into reservations-upgrade, the conflicts must be reviewed as their own integration change, and the complete CI suite must run again.

piotr-roslaniec and others added 9 commits August 24, 2026 12:06
Declarations only, no logic. This is the structural root of the milestone 1
reservation stack: every later PR rebases onto it, so nothing after this
needs a storage-layout change while reservations are live.

Adds a declarations-only `Reservation` library (two term constants, three
enums, the `ReservationRequest` and `ReservationAction` structs), the
`PendingReservedDeposit` struct, and 28 reservation fields in
`BridgeState.Storage`, from three sources.

Twenty-four fields and both structs come from PR #1096, the furthest tip of
the reference lineage, copied field-for-field so no later PR needs to move a
position.

Three declarations come from PR #1102 and ship declare-only, never written or
read in milestone 1: `ReservationRequest.cumulativeReanchorFee`,
`maxCumulativeReanchorFee` and `reservationDissolutionTxMaxFee`. Declaring
them without enforcing them is deliberate. The milestone 1 decision rejected
the flat cumulative-fee ceiling and deferred a structural bound to
post-milestone-1 work, so no milestone 1 path touches them. They are declared
because the storage rule requires every field a later milestone reads to
exist at milestone 1. That bites hardest on `cumulativeReanchorFee`, a
position field: re-anchor settlement writes the claim down on every hop, so
the original anchor value is gone afterwards and the total cannot be
reconstructed from surviving state.

The last two, `activeReservationsCount` and `maxActiveReservations`, are
genuinely new with no extraction source, and milestone 1 both writes and
reads them. They exist to convert a silent saturation cliff into a revert:
occupancy is monotonic toward `liveWalletsCount * maxReservationsPerWallet`,
and at saturation a re-anchor has no target wallet while an anchored wallet
cannot retire, because closing requires a zero reservation count - its
MovingFunds clock then expires and the timeout seizes operator stake. The
enforcement that reads them belongs to the acceptance path and the router
view, not here.

The 28 fields consume 16 slots, so `__gap` goes from 48 to 32. The figure is
derived from Solidity's packing rules and confirmed by the compiler:
`Bridge`'s total storage footprint measures 4,128 bytes, exactly equal to the
deployed TIP-109 implementation artifact's, which is the check
`assertStorageUpgradeSafe` alone does not make. `cumulativeReanchorFee` sits
inside a mapping value and costs no `Storage` slot; the two fee parameters
pack into one new slot, and the two new `uint32` counters fit in that same
slot's free tail.

Ports #1096's storage-layout upgrade-safety test and hoists solc's
`storageLayout` output selection into a shared constant so per-contract
compiler overrides cannot drift from it.
Extracted from PR #1094, the furthest milestone-1-scoped tip. Adds the
request side (vault set, deposit revealed, wallet Live, wallet binding,
nonce increment), the proof side (SPV validation, deposit consumption, event
emission) and the settlement path that writes the position and mints through
the vault the deposit was revealed to.

Scope is the transitive call closure of acceptance, computed with the proof
dispatcher excluded as a traversal edge: `actionKey`, `getAction`,
`submitReservationProof`, `requestReservationAcceptance`,
`addWalletReservationKey`, `removeWalletReservationKey` and
`strandReservation` in `Reservation.sol`, plus nine handlers in the new
`ReservationProofs.sol`. Every member is byte-identical to #1094 apart from
the dispatcher.

`strandReservation` and `strandLateSettlementIfTargetWalletClosed` land here
rather than with the timeout and stranding PR: `settleAcceptance` calls the
stranding hook directly, so the helpers cannot arrive later than their
caller.

`WalletProposalValidatorConstants.sol` comes along because the request path
reads its three timing constants and the file does not exist on the base.

The dispatcher keeps its four-member `ProofType` enum, whose numbering is a
documented invariant against `Reservation.ActionType`, but implements only
the acceptance branch and rejects the rest explicitly. That is milestone 1
behavior rather than a placeholder: m1 ships create, custody and re-anchor
only, so redemption and dissolution proofs must be refused for the whole
milestone. Its main-UTXO parameter is left unnamed, keeping the type so the
selector is unchanged, because only the dissolution handler ever read it.
Extracted from PR #1094, the furthest milestone-1-scoped tip. Adds the
re-anchor request path (`requestReservationReanchor`, `anchorUtxoHash`), the
proof and settlement path (`submitReservationReanchorProof`,
`prepareReservationForSettlement`, `requireCurrentSourceAnchor`,
`consumeAnchor`), and the `IReservationFeeFinancer` interface the settlement
path calls to finance the Bitcoin miner fee in kind. The dispatcher gains its
`ProofType.Reanchor` branch.

Scope is the transitive call closure of re-anchor and nothing else. Members
already carried by the acceptance PR are reused, not duplicated, and are
byte-identical to it apart from the dispatcher. `IReservationFeeFinancer` is
the interface only; the `ReservationVault` implementation is a later PR.

Not extracted from #1093: that tip predates #1094's rewrite of
`submitReservationReanchorProof` and does not have
`prepareReservationForSettlement` at all.

No cumulative re-anchor fee cap is added. #1094 accumulates no cumulative fee
and enforces no ceiling, and that absence is a deliberate milestone 1
decision: the flat ceiling was rejected and a structural bound deferred to
post-milestone-1 work. The two storage fields stay unwritten and unread. The
per-hop bounds #1094 does carry, the snapshotted `action.txMaxFee` and the
dust floor, come across faithfully, as does the governance gate that makes
the accepted exposure tolerable: rotating a `Live` wallet's anchor requires
governance, so a Byzantine custodian cannot drive the grind alone.

The dispatcher's main-UTXO parameter stays unnamed: re-anchor takes five
arguments and does not read it either, so dissolution remains its only
consumer.
Extracted from PR #1094. Adds `notifyReservationActionTimeout`, which writes
the terminal `TimedOut` record that still accepts a late proof, releases the
capacity and locks reserved at request time, and propagates wallet
consequences; plus `notifyStaleReservedDeposit` and
`notifyReservationStranded`.

Single file. `strandReservation` and
`strandLateSettlementIfTargetWalletClosed` already landed with the acceptance
PR, because its settlement path calls the stranding hook directly and the
helpers cannot arrive later than their caller. This PR is the three notify
entry points and the three events they emit.

Not extracted from #1091, which the plan originally named for the timeout
path: #1091 predates the `reservationGracePeriod` to
`reservationDissolutionDelay` rename and is the only source whose storage name
is absent from the milestone 1 layout, so its text would not compile.

Adds `using Wallets for BridgeState.Storage`, which the timeout path needs for
`self.notifyWalletRedemptionTimeout`, and `../bank/Bank.sol` for the escrow
refund through `self.bank.transferBalance`. #1094 carries both.
Extracted from PR #1094 into m1/router-minimal, stacked on
m1/timeout-and-stranding.

ReservationRouter.sol + IReservationBridge.sol keep the eight m1 entry
points and eleven m1 views from #1094, drop redemption / dissolution /
veto / renewal / walletPendingDissolution, and add the genuinely new
activeReservationsCount view.

Also extracts Reservation.updateReservationParameters and
updateReservationCaps (called by the router, not previously on the
stack). updateReservationCaps gains maxActiveReservations (> 0), the
§4.1 launch-gate parameter.

Wires activeReservationsCount with the same request-time reserve pattern
as walletReservationsCount:
- increment + check at requestReservationAcceptance
- decrement on acceptance timeout, superseded acceptance unwind, and
  strandReservation
- restore on late-settle re-take and stranded-position reconstruct

Decision 1 from m1-b-implementation.md §4.1 (amount-cap vs slot-capacity
relational check vs runbook gate) is defaulted to the runbook gate and
documented in the setter natspec / PR description pending manager
confirmation (`agent-docs/m1/step-04-b-decisions-for-manager.md`).

Verified: 184 Solidity files compile, yarn format exit 0, layout test
passing, Bridge 23,939 B unchanged, ReservationRouter 6,928 B.
Decision 1 of the milestone 1 reservation work: ship the on-chain
relational check tying reservationMaxTotalAmount to slot capacity,
closing the saturation cliff documented in m1-b-implementation.md
§4.1.

In updateReservationParameters, the relational require guards the
parameters setter against raising reservationMaxTotalAmount past
maxActiveReservations * reservationMaxSingleAmount. Either operand
set to zero disables that side of the product (the parameters
setter reads self.reservationMaxSingleAmount and
self.maxActiveReservations from storage, owned by the caps
setter); both zero short-circuits only the pre-launch bootstrap
state.

In updateReservationCaps, the relational require guards the caps
setter against lowering maxActiveReservations or
reservationMaxSingleAmount below what the standing
reservationMaxTotalAmount requires. The
maxActiveReservations == 0 disjunct is intentionally absent here
because the require(maxActiveReservations > 0) at the top of
updateReservationCaps makes that branch dead.

contracts/test/ReservationCapsStub.sol exposes both governance
setters without the router's access guard, so the launch-gate
invariant is unit-testable today (the router is Governable with
no initializer, so standalone deployment hits
governance == address(0) for every setter call).

test/bridge/Bridge.ReservationCaps.test.ts covers the
manager-specified cases plus a bootstrap-ordering scenario:
parameters setter is permissive until the caps setter has
configured either operand, after which any raise past slot
capacity reverts.

Storage layout unchanged.

Co-authored-by: agent <agent@example.com>
…or the deploy-ordering hazard

The previous 'requires caps to be set before a large
reservationMaxTotalAmount sticks' test assumed step 3
(updateReservationCaps) would succeed and step 4 (a follow-up
updateReservationParameters) would revert. Running the suite with
FORKING_URL unset (the blocker previously reported as environment
breakage was actually a stale shell var triggering the fork provider
path) showed step 3 itself reverts: the mirrored check reads the
already-oversized total against the new cap product and trips.

This is the two-sided Decision 1 check working as designed — and a
genuine deploy-ordering hazard worth pinning in a regression test.
Rewrites the bootstrap-ordering describe block to:

- 'reverts when updateReservationCaps follows an oversized parameters
  write': asserts the hazard. A deploy that calls parameters first
  with a large total, then caps, sees the caps call revert. The test
  pins this exact sequence.

- 'accepts caps first, then a total within slot capacity': asserts
  the safe operational path. updateReservationCaps passes (total
  defaults to 0, so the mirrored check is trivially true), then a
  total within the resulting product sticks, then any follow-up raise
  past slot capacity reverts.

Updates the describe-level docstring to describe the actual property:
updateReservationParameters is permissive in the bootstrap window,
updateReservationCaps is the gate, and the safe order is caps first.

No production contract changes. Storage layout unchanged.

Co-authored-by: agent <agent@example.com>
Introduces the ReservationVault contract as the liability-side companion
of the Bridge's Reservation library. The vault handles:

- Bank-side crediting when the Bridge proves a reservation's anchor tx
  (receiveBalanceIncrease), minting TBTC gross and collecting the
  initiation fee
- In-kind fee financing for settled re-anchor and dissolution
  transactions (financeInKindFee), burning TBTC from the fee reserve
  in lockstep with the Bitcoin backing
- Outstanding in-kind fee debt repayment (repayInKindFeeDebt)
- Governance-controlled fee parameters (initiationFeeBps,
  extensionFeeBps, redemptionFeeBps) and reserve target
  (feeReserveTarget)
- Governance-controlled fee sweeping to the Bridge treasury

The redemptionsPaused flag ships with constructor-default true and is
flipped by pauseRedemptions/unpauseRedemptions (onlyOwner). This is a
purely cosmetic flag in m1: the redemption entry points
(redeemReservation, retryRedeemReservation) are m2-only and were
dropped per the Option B scope decision
(manager-to-implementor-2026-08-25-pr-f-scope-decision.md). The flag
exists ready for m2 wiring; governance activates by calling
unpauseRedemptions as part of the activation ceremony.

The renewal-side functions (pauseRenewals, unpauseRenewals,
blockRenewal, unblockRenewal, setRenewalGuardian, extendCustody) and
the renewalsPaused flag were also dropped per the Option B refinement,
since the renewal path that consumes them is absent in m1.

Fee-financing surface (financeInKindFee, repayInKindFeeDebt,
inKindFeeDebtSat, updateFeeReserveTarget) is present and ungated, as
required by PR #B's re-anchor settlement path.

Co-authored-by: agent <agent@example.com>
Declarations only, no logic. This is the structural root of the
milestone 1
reservation stack: every later PR rebases onto it, so nothing after this
needs a storage-layout change while reservations are live.

### What lands

| File | Change |
|---|---|
| `contracts/bridge/Reservation.sol` | new, +267 - declarations-only
library |
| `contracts/bridge/BridgeState.sol` | +169/-1 -
`PendingReservedDeposit`, 28 storage fields, `__gap` |
| `test/bridge/Bridge.StorageLayout.test.ts` | new, +96 - upgrade-safety
test |
| `hardhat.config.ts` | +10 - hoisted `storageLayout` output selection |

`Reservation.sol` carries two term constants, three enums
(`ReservationState`, `ActionType`, `ActionState`) and two structs
(`ReservationRequest`, `ReservationAction`). No functions, no events. It
compiles to 86 bytes of metadata and adds no deployed code.

`BridgeState.Storage` gains 28 reservation fields plus the
`PendingReservedDeposit` struct. Everything before the import block and
everything after `__gap` is byte-identical to the base branch: no event,
no
governance setter, no behavior.

### Where each declaration comes from

Twenty-four of the storage fields and both structs come from PR #1096,
the
furthest tip of the `#1091`-`#1096` lineage, copied field-for-field and
verified byte-identical across the whole `imports`-through-`__gap`
region.
That includes #1096's three declare-only fields
(`ReservationAction.isPartial`, `retryCreditSourceNonce`,
`BridgeState.Storage.reservationRetryCreditActionNonce`).

Independently checked: all 56 pre-existing `Storage` fields appear in
#1096
in the same relative order, with none removed or retyped, and #1093's 77
fields are a subset of what ships here - so the acceptance and re-anchor
extractions that follow compile against this layout.

Three declarations come from PR #1102:
`ReservationRequest.cumulativeReanchorFee`,
`BridgeState.Storage.maxCumulativeReanchorFee` and
`BridgeState.Storage.reservationDissolutionTxMaxFee`.

The last two, `activeReservationsCount` and `maxActiveReservations`,
have no
extraction source at all - they are genuinely new, and unlike the #1102
three,
milestone 1 both writes and reads them. See below.

### Why these three declarations have no milestone 1 enforcement

No milestone 1 path *reads* any of the three yet - no ceiling or
dedicated
cap is enforced. `cumulativeReanchorFee` is already *written*: PR #1108
(`feat(bridge): implement reservation re-anchor`) settles it on every
hop
(`reservation.cumulativeReanchorFee += minerFee` in its
`ReservationProofs.sol`). `maxCumulativeReanchorFee` and
`reservationDissolutionTxMaxFee` are genuinely untouched across the
whole
currently-open milestone 1 stack (#1107-#1112) - neither written nor
read
anywhere in any of the six branches. The milestone 1 decision rejected
the
flat cumulative-fee ceiling, left the absolute ceiling unbounded, and
deferred a structural bound to post-milestone-1 work; the resulting
exposure is pinned by the characterization test on tbtc-v2 #1104, which
fails if an absolute ceiling is ever ported. So the *enforcement* is
deliberately absent for all three, even though `cumulativeReanchorFee`
is
not write-inert.

The *declarations* still ship, because the storage rule requires every
field
a later milestone reads to exist at milestone 1 - a field cannot be
introduced while reservations are live. That bites hardest on
`cumulativeReanchorFee`, a position field: re-anchor settlement writes
the
claim down on every hop, so the original anchor value is gone afterwards
and
the cumulative total cannot be reconstructed from surviving state. If it
is
not declared now, no later milestone can compute it at all.

Declaring without enforcing is the whole point here, and the comments on
all
three fields say so at the declaration site.

**Considered and declined: dropping `maxCumulativeReanchorFee` and
`reservationDissolutionTxMaxFee`.** Unlike `cumulativeReanchorFee`,
these
two are stateless governance configuration values with no
historical-data
constraint - checking all six currently-open milestone 1 PRs directly
confirms neither is read or written anywhere in the stack; #1112's
governance-parameters file only mentions them in a comment explaining
their
*absence* from its update function. That means, unlike
`cumulativeReanchorFee`,
both really could be appended later via the same `__gap` mechanism this
PR
itself uses, live reservations or not - the "must declare before
reservations
go live" constraint doesn't bind them the way it binds the accumulator.
Raised here rather than acted on: `maxCumulativeReanchorFee`'s comment
(25477d5) is the author's own deliberate choice to keep-and-document
over
remove, made one commit before this note. If that call still stands
after
seeing this, no action needed; if not, dropping both now (before any
sibling
PR rebases onto this layout) is cheap - it was verified compile-clean
against all six.

### Two fields with no extraction source

`activeReservationsCount` and `maxActiveReservations` are new work
required by
the milestone 1 launch gates. Occupancy is monotonic toward
`liveWalletsCount * maxReservationsPerWallet`, because no milestone 1
path
frees a wallet slot short of wallet termination. At saturation a
re-anchor has
no target wallet, and an anchored wallet cannot retire because closing
requires a zero reservation count - its MovingFunds clock then expires
and the
timeout seizes operator stake. The cap turns that silent cliff into a
revert.

Only the declarations are here. The enforcement that reads them - the
acceptance-time check and the counter's increment and decrement sites -
is
new milestone 1 work belonging to the acceptance path, and the paired
router
view belongs to PR #B. One sub-decision is still open in the spec:
whether to
add a relational check tying `reservationMaxTotalAmount` to slot
capacity, or
to emit both sides and make it a runbook gate.

**Spec gap to close before governance sign-off:** the frozen milestone-1
parameter spec's own sign-off ledger has no row for
`maxActiveReservations`
under any name. The two nearest rows (`reservationMaxTotalAmount`'s
global
amount cap, `maxReservationsPerWallet`'s per-wallet count) are
explicitly
different axes per this field's own doc-comment ("neither bounds how
many
positions exist across all wallets"). Governance could sign off on the
frozen spec exactly as written and never have decided this cap's launch
value - needs a launch-value row and a sign-off checkbox added to the
spec
before milestone-1 sign-off proceeds.

### `__gap`: 48 to 33, derived not copied

The 28 fields consume 15 slots. `cumulativeReanchorFee` sits inside a
mapping value, so it costs no `Storage` slot at all. The other 27 fields
are grouped scalars-first, then mappings, to pack tightly instead of
interleaving: two small fields pack into the free tail of
`address rebateStaking` (no new slot); five further slots hold the
remaining value types, two of them fully packed at 32/32 bytes
(`reservationVault`+`reservationTxMaxFee`+`reservationDissolutionDelay`,
and `maxReservationsAmountPerWallet`+`reservationMaxSingleAmount`+
`pendingReservedDeposits`+`maxCumulativeReanchorFee`); the ten mapping
fields take one slot each.

`assertStorageUpgradeSafe` passing is necessary but not sufficient - it
checks that existing fields did not move, not that the gap was shrunk by
the
right amount. The decisive check is the total footprint: `Bridge`
measures
**4,128 bytes / 129 slots, exactly equal to the deployed TIP-109
implementation artifact's**. The reservation fields consumed precisely
the
slots the gap gave up.

### EIP-170

`Bridge` compiles to 23,939 bytes at the base `runs: 1000`, 637 bytes
under
the 24,576 limit - unchanged from the base branch, since this PR adds no
code. #1096's `Bridge.sol` optimizer override (`runs: 100`) is therefore
**not** ported; it exists there to pay for the router logic, which is PR
#B's
scope, and porting it now would be an unrelated optimizer change.

### Verification

Run the format gate first. The test run creates a gitignored
`gasReporterOutput.json`, and `yarn format` includes `prettier --check
.`,
which then fails on that artifact - delete it before re-running the
gate.

```
cd solidity
yarn format                                              # 0 errors, Prettier clean
yarn test test/bridge/Bridge.StorageLayout.test.ts        # 1 passing
```

`yarn test` already exports `USE_EXTERNAL_DEPLOY=true` and
`TEST_USE_STUBS_TBTC=true`. If `FORKING_URL` is exported in your shell,
prefix with `env -u FORKING_URL -u FORKING_BLOCK` or hardhat forks
mainnet.

Results on `7db90052`:
- `yarn format` - exit 0. 49 warnings, all pre-existing; 0 errors; no
  tracked file rewritten.
- `Bridge storage layout > is upgrade-safe against the deployed TIP-109
  Bridge layout` - 1 passing.
- Footprint equality against the deployed artifact - 4,128 bytes both
sides.

### Known wart

`solhint` reports one `ordering` warning on `Reservation.sol`: the two
term
constants precede the enum declarations. This is inherited - #1096's own
`Reservation.sol` produces the identical warning at the identical
construct
(verified by linting the reference file). Reordering to silence it would
make this file differ from every later PR in the stack, which is the one
property this PR exists to guarantee, so it stays.
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piotr-roslaniec and others added 20 commits September 1, 2026 15:38
# PR #C - `m1/acceptance-core`

Ready to open, based on `reservations-upgrade` (flat, not stacked).
Local and unpushed by standing instruction;
the human opens the PR.

| | |
|---|---|
| Repo | `threshold-network/tbtc-v2` |
| Head | `m1/acceptance-core` (commit `ca82bc03` — 2 review-fix commits
on top of `2795f9d7`) |
| Base | `reservations-upgrade` — flat base, matching PRs A/B/D/E/F/G.
**Diff today (GitHub-rendered, vs `reservations-upgrade`, until A
merges): 6 files.** Shrinks to this PR's own work once A merges. |
| Diff (this PR's own work) | 3 files, +~925 (the +1203 figure includes
~278 lines of PR #A's declarations carried untouched in
`Reservation.sol`; the earlier headline was overstated by that share) |
| Worktree | `/tmp/m1-c` |

Title: `feat(bridge): implement two-phase reservation acceptance`

---

## The two-phase reservation acceptance path, extracted from PR #1094.
Second
in the corrected build order (A -> C -> D -> E -> B -> F -> G).

### What lands

| File | Change |
|---|---|
| `contracts/bridge/Reservation.sol` | +619 - 2 events, 7 functions,
imports |
| `contracts/bridge/ReservationProofs.sol` | new, +572 - 4 events,
`ProofType`, 9 functions |
| `contracts/bridge/WalletProposalValidatorConstants.sol` | new, +12 |

Request side: vault set, deposit revealed, wallet `Live`, wallet
binding,
nonce increment. Proof side: SPV validation, deposit consumption, event
emission. Settlement: writes `expiresAt`, `dissolutionEligibleAt`,
`mintedAmount`, `anchorAmount`, `state = Active`, and mints through the
vault.

`WalletProposalValidatorConstants.sol` is copied verbatim, 12 lines,
because
the request path reads its three timing constants and the file does not
exist
on the base branch. It is *not* `WalletProposalValidator.sol`, which
already
exists and stays with PR #G — but `WalletProposalValidator` now sources
its
three duplicated timing constants from this file (values unchanged), so
the
two copies cannot drift.

### Extracted from #1094, not #1093

Worth stating plainly, because the plan originally said #1093 and this
PR was
first built that way before being rebuilt.

#1094 is not purely additive over #1093. It rewrites the acceptance path
with
real milestone 1 content:

| Member | #1093 | #1094 | What #1094 adds |
|---|---|---|---|
| `requestReservationAcceptance` | 153 L | 163 L | wallet-binding guard
- only the wallet a deposit was revealed for may be authorized as its
custodian |
| `consumeAcceptedDeposit` | 26 L | 33 L | double-consume guard on the
pending marker, plus the `pendingReservedDeposits` decrement |
| `settleAcceptance` | 88 L | 135 L | unwinds a newer pending
generation's reserved capacity, which the source describes as a
permanent leak otherwise; routes a late settlement through the deposit's
immutable `vault` rather than the live `reservationVault`; calls the
stranding hook |

Extracting from #1093 would have shipped milestone 1 with a security
guard
and two correctness fixes missing. #1094 is the furthest
milestone-1-scoped tip, which is the same rule PR #A followed when it
took
the storage layout from #1096.

#1096 is deliberately *not* used for code here: it edits three of these
members again and deletes `requireCurrentSourceAnchor`, all
partial-redemption (milestone 2) work. It contributes declare-only
fields to
PR #A and nothing else.

### Scope is a computed closure

The transitive call closure of acceptance, computed over #1094 with the
proof
dispatcher excluded as a traversal edge:

- `Reservation.sol`: `actionKey`, `submitReservationProof`, `getAction`,
  `requestReservationAcceptance`, `addWalletReservationKey`,
  `removeWalletReservationKey`, `strandReservation`
- `ReservationProofs.sol`: `submitReservationProof`,
`loadSettleableAction`,
  `strandLateSettlementIfTargetWalletClosed`,
  `submitReservationAcceptanceProof`, `consumeAcceptedDeposit`,
  `validateAnchorOutput`, `settleAcceptance`, `unwindPendingAction`

Every member matches #1094's logic apart from the dispatcher and two
deltas disclosed below under "Review fixes applied on top of the
extraction"
(the depositor-only caller gate and the occupancy cap): independently
diffed against #1094's actual branch
(`origin/feat/utxo-reservation-guards`),
which has neither. PR #A's declarations are untouched, verified block by
block.

`strandReservation` and `strandLateSettlementIfTargetWalletClosed` land
here
rather than with PR #E, where the plan first put them: #1094's
`settleAcceptance` calls the stranding hook directly, so the helpers
cannot
arrive later than their caller. `addWalletReservationKey` and
`removeWalletReservationKey` do not exist at #1093 at all and land here
for
the same reason. PR #E is reduced to three notify functions.

The two files import each other. That is #1094's structure, and it is
why
#C, #D and #E all add to the same compilation unit rather than getting a
file
each.

### The proof dispatcher rejects what milestone 1 does not settle

`ProofType` keeps all four members - its numbering is a documented
invariant
against `Reservation.ActionType` minus `None`, so trimming it would
shift
values later PRs depend on.

Only the acceptance branch is implemented; the rest revert with
`"Unsupported reservation proof type"`. Out-of-range values now hit the
same
revert (explicit range check before the enum cast) instead of an
enum-panic.
This is milestone 1 behavior, not a placeholder: m1 ships create,
custody and
re-anchor only, so redemption and dissolution proofs must be refused for
the
whole milestone. PR #D adds the re-anchor branch ahead of that
rejection.

The dispatcher's fourth parameter, the main UTXO, was only ever read by
the
dissolution handler, so its name is omitted - the canonical way to say
"intentionally unused" - while the type stays, keeping the selector
identical
to #1094's so neither the router nor the regenerated client bindings
change
when a handler starts consuming it. Its `@param` line was removed, since
natspec for an unnamed parameter is invalid, and replaced with a `@dev`
note.

`unwindPendingAction` likewise keeps its Redemption/Reanchor/Dissolution
branches even though only the Acceptance branch is reachable in
production
this milestone (the sole action-creating function in this diff always
writes
`ActionType.Acceptance`). This is deliberate extraction fidelity, not
dead
code left by accident: those branches are retained now so #D/#E/#F don't
have
to re-add them, and they are exercised directly by the test harness's
action-injection setters even though no production caller can reach them
yet.

### Prerequisites this PR names but does not ship (reachability)

Nothing in this PR's tree calls the acceptance library yet; the path
becomes
callable through three pieces that land in other PRs of the series:

1. **Reveal-side producer** (with PR #B / Deposit changes): the reveal
path
   writes `pendingReservedDeposit[reservationKey]` and increments
   `pendingReservedDeposits`. Without it every request reverts on the
   `"Deposit was not revealed as reserved"` guard, the acceptance proof
   reverts on `"Pending reserved deposit does not exist"`, and the
`pendingReservedDeposits -= 1` in `consumeAcceptedDeposit` has no
matching
increment (would revert on first execution). The harness tests stub this
   producer and document its contract.
2. **`updateReservationParameters` setter** (governance): reserves,
`reservationMinAmount`, `reservationTxMaxFee`,
`reservationActionTimeout`,
   `maxReservationsPerWallet`, `maxReservationsAmountPerWallet` and
`activeReservationsCount`'s cap `maxActiveReservations` all start at
zero;
the per-wallet hard cap reverts every request until governance sets it.
The occupancy cap is wired 0-disables (zero = disabled) so the path is
   live before the setter lands.
3. **Router wiring** (PR #B): `reservationRouter` must be set and the
Bridge
fallback pointed at it before any EOA can reach the library functions.
The
acceptance request is caller-gated to the deposit's depositor, so once
wired, no third party can request (and permanently lock) acceptance for
   someone else's revealed deposit.
4. **Wallet-lifecycle integration** (later PR, not yet scheduled in this
   series): a wallet holding reservation anchors or pending reservation
actions should not be able to begin closing, and moving-funds completion
should require its reservation count to be zero. No code in this branch
   enforces that today - `Wallets.sol`/`MovingFunds.sol` have no
reservation-awareness at all, since this PR doesn't touch those files.
Flagged explicitly in `BridgeState.sol`'s `maxActiveReservations`
comment
   as a required gate before the vault is wired live.

### Declare-only storage additions

Six `Storage` fields are declared with no read or write anywhere in this
diff, appended into former `__gap` space (`48 -> 31` slots) because a
field a
later milestone reads cannot be added while reservations are live:

- `reservationRouter` (address) - set once by the router-wiring PR.
- `reservationRenewalWindowSeconds` (uint32) - renewal-window length,
later
  milestone.
- `reservationRetryCreditActionNonce` (mapping) - redemption
retry-credit
  bookkeeping, later milestone.
- `maxCumulativeReanchorFee` (uint64) - per-reservation re-anchor fee
  ceiling, later milestone.
- `reservationDissolutionTxMaxFee` (uint64) - dissolution fee bound,
later
  milestone.
- `reservationMaxBackingFractionBps` (uint256, full slot, deliberately
not
  packed): RFC 13's relative backing cap, declared, unused until the
  reservation-vault PR wires the Bank backing total.

### Verification

```
cd solidity
yarn hardhat compile
yarn format
yarn test test/bridge/Bridge.StorageLayout.test.ts test/bridge/Reservation.test.ts test/bridge/ReservationProofs.test.ts
```

- Compiles clean, no solc warnings.
- `yarn format` exit 0.
- Storage layout still upgrade-safe against the deployed TIP-109
artifact
(including the appended `reservationMaxBackingFractionBps` + gap
shrink),
verified with `unsafeAllowCustomTypes=true` (the deployed artifact
predates
solc's enum-member output, so struct/enum member comparison is skipped;
  concrete slots, packing and gap size remain checked).
- **Behavioral tests now land in this PR** via library-harness stubs
  (`contracts/test/TestReservation.sol`, `TestReservationProofs.sol`,
following the `TestBitcoinTx` pattern; the harness writes the
reveal-side
producer state so the acceptance closure is executable before the router
  exists). Suite covers: depositor-only caller gate, window math (+/-1s)
  with the on-chain 24h refund margin, occupancy cap + all four capacity
caps, designated-wallet binding, amount floor, proof-type range, double
  consume, strand dedup, swap-remove, late-settle unwind.
- `solhint`: two `ordering` warnings, on `Reservation.sol` and
  `ReservationProofs.sol`, inherited from linting #1094's own copies.

### Review fixes applied on top of the extraction

Round of fixes from a multi-agent review (two adversarial validation
passes):

- `requestReservationAcceptance` is caller-gated to the deposit's
depositor.
- Occupancy (`activeReservationsCount` / `maxActiveReservations`) is
wired
  with 0-disables enforcement; decrements in `strandReservation` and
  `unwindPendingAction`'s acceptance branch.
- The signing window now closes at least `DEPOSIT_REFUND_SAFETY_MARGIN`
  before the refund locktime, not at the exact deadline.
- `WalletProposalValidator`'s duplicated timing constants now alias
  `WalletProposalValidatorConstants`.
- `storageLayoutOutputSelection` hoisted into the governance compiler
  override.
- Docs/hygiene: requirements list made exhaustive, stack-local PR
references
  made durable, capacity-field comments reworded for the pending phase,
  duplicate wallet-binding require removed, RFC 13 citations scoped.

---------

Co-authored-by: agent <agent@example.com>
Co-authored-by: claude-fix <claude-fix@local>
Extracted from PR #1094, the furthest milestone-1-scoped tip. Adds the
re-anchor request path (`requestReservationReanchor`, `anchorUtxoHash`), the
proof and settlement path (`submitReservationReanchorProof`,
`prepareReservationForSettlement`, `requireCurrentSourceAnchor`,
`consumeAnchor`), and the `IReservationFeeFinancer` interface the settlement
path calls to finance the Bitcoin miner fee in kind. The dispatcher gains its
`ProofType.Reanchor` branch.

Scope is the transitive call closure of re-anchor and nothing else. Members
already carried by the acceptance PR are reused, not duplicated, and are
byte-identical to it apart from the dispatcher. `IReservationFeeFinancer` is
the interface only; the `ReservationVault` implementation is a later PR.

Not extracted from #1093: that tip predates #1094's rewrite of
`submitReservationReanchorProof` and does not have
`prepareReservationForSettlement` at all.

No cumulative re-anchor fee cap is added. #1094 accumulates no cumulative fee
and enforces no ceiling, and that absence is a deliberate milestone 1
decision: the flat ceiling was rejected and a structural bound deferred to
post-milestone-1 work. The two storage fields stay unwritten and unread. The
per-hop bounds #1094 does carry, the snapshotted `action.txMaxFee` and the
dust floor, come across faithfully, as does the governance gate that makes
the accepted exposure tolerable: rotating a `Live` wallet's anchor requires
governance, so a Byzantine custodian cannot drive the grind alone.

The dispatcher's main-UTXO parameter stays unnamed: re-anchor takes five
arguments and does not read it either, so dissolution remains its only
consumer.
- allow re-anchor requests from a Closing source wallet so a reservation
  never permanently pins a retiring wallet (P0)
- reorder submitReservationReanchorProof so the in-kind fee financing
  call runs last, after every state effect commits (CEI)
- add notifyReservationActionTimeout to release a pending re-anchor's
  target-wallet capacity and restore Active on timeout, matching the
  late-settlement accounting that already assumed it existed
- require a signing window on requestReservationReanchor, mirroring
  acceptance's validator-signable-window check
- wire BridgeState.activeReservationsCount: increment on first
  acceptance settlement, enforce the occupancy cap on request
- strand an on-time re-anchor settlement whose target wallet retired
  mid-flight, matching the existing late-settlement safety net
Fix all 34 confirmed findings from a multi-lens review of the reservation
re-anchor/acceptance surface:

- Reservation.sol: reserve/release activeReservationsCount symmetrically
  across request, settlement, timeout, and strand; widen
  notifyReservationActionTimeout to cover Acceptance timeouts (releasing to
  Unknown, not Active, since no anchor was ever proven); harden it against
  reentrant resurrection; unify the zero-means-disabled cap convention;
  correct false/stale NatSpec (RFC-13 citation, scope claims, permissionless
  re-anchor path, ReservationState.Closed conditions, requirements lists,
  append-only struct discipline).
- ReservationProofs.sol: extend strandIfTargetWalletClosed to Terminated
  wallets; bind settlement to the reservation's current generation nonce
  unconditionally (was only checked on the non-late path); reorder
  settleAcceptance so stranding runs before the external bank call (CEI);
  re-increment activeReservationsCount on late acceptance settlement to
  match the timeout release; guard against an out-of-range ProofType cast;
  correct false/stale NatSpec throughout.
- BridgeState.sol: drop 5 milestone-1 dead fields with no reader
  (reservationRenewalWindowSeconds, walletPendingDissolution,
  reservationRetryCreditActionNonce, maxCumulativeReanchorFee,
  reservationDissolutionTxMaxFee), restoring their slots via __gap
  (verified against the deployed TIP-109 layout via
  Bridge.StorageLayout.test.ts); correct false/stale comments.
- Remove the walletReservationKeys/walletReservationKeyIndex enumeration
  subsystem: no on-chain consumer, replaceable by off-chain event
  reconstruction; frees 3 more __gap slots.
- WalletProposalValidator.sol: reference
  WalletProposalValidatorConstants instead of declaring separately-drifting
  duplicate timing constants.
- hardhat.config.ts: apply storageLayoutOutputSelection to every compiler
  override block, not just the main one.
- Add contracts/test/TestReservation.sol plus
  test/bridge/Reservation.test.ts covering actionKey, anchorUtxoHash,
  parseSingleOutput, and validateAnchorOutput, previously untested despite
  being security-load-bearing.

Verified: yarn build clean, yarn lint 0 errors, full yarn test suite 3030
passing / 0 failing, Bridge.StorageLayout.test.ts passes against the
deployed TIP-109 layout.
Addresses 34 of the 38 confirmed findings from the m1/reanchor-core
review round (2 P3 perf/dedup suggestions reverted after re-review
found they contradicted documented behavior or had unconfirmed
benefit; storage-packing finding resolved as a side effect of the
dead-field removal below).

P0: notifyReservationActionTimeout decremented capacity under the
wrong storage key (reservation.walletPubKeyHash, always zero at
that point) instead of action.targetWalletPubKeyHash, causing every
acceptance-timeout call to underflow-revert and permanently leak
capacity.

P1: loadSettleableAction over-strict nonce check made late-settlement
unwind branches unreachable dead code; moved the on-time-only check
into settleAcceptance. Re-anchor wallet-count cap was missing the
zero-disables-the-cap sentinel every sibling cap uses, bricking
re-anchor under default configuration. Added a permissionless
notifyReservationStranded entry point for Terminated wallets with no
settlement in flight.

P2: restored the missing activeReservationsCount release on stranded-
position reconstruction; added a re-anchor cooldown after timeout to
bound repeat-griefing; mirrored the on-time strand check from
re-anchor settlement into acceptance settlement; removed a duplicated
require justified by a false extraction-provenance claim; removed
seven redemption-only struct fields and the dead Redemption branch in
unwindPendingAction (nothing in this PR can construct that action
type); removed the write-only reservationsByAnchorUtxo reverse index.

P3: added a request-time amount floor for re-anchor; verified the
in-kind fee interface NatSpec accurately describes its no-return-value
partial-burn design; fixed several false-provenance and misplaced
comments; aligned NatSpec overclaims with actual settlement behavior;
named PR #B explicitly in forward references that previously pointed
at nonexistent names; added a minerFee field to ReservationReanchored;
fixed a revert-string that named an already-rejected wallet state as
acceptable.
Adds TestReservation.sol wrappers and Reservation.test.ts cases closing
the confirmed test-coverage gap over the functions that carried the
P0/P1/P2 bugs fixed in the prior commit:

- requestReservationAcceptance, notifyReservationActionTimeout,
  strandReservation, loadSettleableAction: happy path, revert reasons,
  and exact post-call counter/state assertions, including regression
  coverage for the wrong-storage-key underflow and the over-strict
  nonce check this review round fixed.
- requireCurrentSourceAnchor, strandIfTargetWalletClosed: matching and
  mismatched anchor / wallet-state cases.
- validateAnchorOutput: added the fee-bound equality boundary and the
  amount-underflow case alongside the existing tests.
- Bridge.StorageLayout.test.ts: added an explicit allowlist assertion
  so unsafeAllowCustomTypes can only ever cover the two known-legacy
  enums, not silently absorb a future one.

Fixes BridgeState.sol's storage __gap (38 -> 39): removing the
write-only reservationsByAnchorUtxo mapping in the prior commit freed
one slot, so the gap must grow by one to keep the 48-slot pre-upgrade
total reconciled; caught by the new StorageLayout allowlist test.

requestReservationReanchor and consumeAnchor remain untested: the
former needs a full cooldown/timing/cap precondition chain and the
latter needs a valid Bitcoin input-vector fixture, both beyond a thin
wrapper in this pass.
A cross-check against the full 38-item confirmed findings list found
two that the prior commits had not actually addressed:

- ReservationProofs.sol:42-45's deferred-conformance NOTE named
  reservationVault as the address needing a future probe, but the
  actual untrusted call reaches deposits[reservationKey].vault (the
  deposit's immutable vault, pinned at request time). Restated the
  NOTE in terms of the address the code actually calls.
- strandLateSettlementIfTargetWalletClosed and
  prepareReservationForSettlement had wrappers but no test coverage
  across their wallet-state / late / evidenceAlreadyEmitted branches,
  including the exact branches where the on-time/late Terminated
  asymmetry and the activeReservationsCount restore (both fixed
  earlier in this review round) live. Added 8 cases covering each
  branch with exact post-call state/counter assertions.
…erge

Rebasing m1/reanchor-core onto reservations-upgrade merged the reanchor
work with upstream's two-phase acceptance implementation. Fixing issues
the merge surfaced that neither side's tests alone could catch:

- ReservationProofs.unwindPendingAction was missing its
  restoreRetryCredit parameter (test-only wrapper already expected it);
  threaded it through both call sites, restoring credit only on the
  late-reanchor unwind path per the retryCredit field's documented
  contract.
- submitReservationReanchorProof called
  strandLateSettlementIfTargetWalletClosed with a stale 5-arg signature
  (a leftover late-gated design); the function is unconditional now, so
  dropped the extra argument and matched the harness wrapper.
- TestReservation.sol's setDeposit/setPendingReservedDeposit overloads
  broke ethers' plain-name resolution; removed the unused struct-based
  setDeposit and renamed the positional setPendingReservedDeposit.
- Updated strand-function tests that encoded the abandoned late-gated
  semantics, a stale revert-string assertion, and a test invoking the
  reanchor-only timeout notifier for an acceptance action instead of
  notifyReservationAcceptanceTimedOut.
- ReservationProofs.test.ts (untouched, upstream-authored) was missing
  the reanchorCooldownUntil field the merged struct added, and needed
  generation-nonce seeding for three on-time settlement tests now that
  settleAcceptance enforces current-generation matching.
The re-anchor request, proof and settlement path for UTXO reservations.

### What lands

| File | Change |
|---|---|
| `contracts/bridge/Reservation.sol` | new library:
request/authorization side |
| `contracts/bridge/ReservationProofs.sol` | new library: SPV proof
settlement side |
| `contracts/bridge/BridgeState.sol` | new reservation storage fields |
| `contracts/bridge/WalletProposalValidatorConstants.sol` | new shared
timing constants |
| `contracts/vault/IReservationFeeFinancer.sol` | new interface, no
implementation yet (lands with PR #F) |
| `contracts/test/TestReservation.sol` | new test harness for
pure/internal library functions |

Request side: `requestReservationAcceptance`,
`requestReservationReanchor`,
`notifyReservationActionTimeout`, `strandReservation`, plus the
`actionKey`/`anchorUtxoHash` helpers.
Proof and settlement: `submitReservationAcceptanceProof`,
`submitReservationReanchorProof`, `prepareReservationForSettlement`,
`requireCurrentSourceAnchor`, `consumeAnchor`, `settleAcceptance`,
`unwindPendingAction`, `strandIfTargetWalletClosed`,
`strandLateSettlementIfTargetWalletClosed`.

`IReservationFeeFinancer.sol` is the interface the settlement path calls
to
finance the Bitcoin miner fee in kind. It has to be here because
`ReservationProofs.sol` imports it; the `ReservationVault`
implementation
stays with PR #F.

### Scope correction

An earlier version of this description claimed the acceptance/settlement
surface was extracted byte-identical from PR #1094 and that functions
such
as `actionKey`, `getAction`, `loadSettleableAction`,
`parseSingleOutput`,
`unwindPendingAction`, `strandReservation` and
`strandLateSettlementIfTargetWalletClosed` were "already on the base
from PR
#C and reused, not duplicated." That claim was false and has been
corrected
here after review: this branch's actual git base
(`origin/reservations-upgrade`) does not contain `Reservation.sol`,
`ReservationProofs.sol`, or `WalletProposalValidatorConstants.sol` at
all
(`git show
origin/reservations-upgrade:solidity/contracts/bridge/Reservation.sol`
fails; `git ls-tree origin/reservations-upgrade
solidity/contracts/bridge/`
lists neither file). The full acceptance request/settlement path shipped
in
this PR is new on this branch, not carried forward from a prior
extraction.
Any future PR-stack description should be verified against the actual
merge
base rather than assumed from the source PR's own history.

### No fee cap, deliberately - and permissionless by design

Re-anchor accumulates no cumulative fee ceiling in milestone 1: that is
a
deliberate scope decision, not an oversight, deferring a structural
bound to
post-milestone-1 work. `ReservationRequest.cumulativeReanchorFee` is
written
on every re-anchor hop so a future cap can read the true lifetime total,
including hops that predate the cap.

Review surfaced that the risk-acceptance rationale for this decision
originally overstated its own governance gate: the privileged
governance-only check applies only when the source wallet is `Live`.
When
the source wallet is `MovingFunds` or `Closing` (the common case -
wallets
retiring per their `walletMaxAge`/`walletClosureMinBtcBalance` policy),
re-anchor is fully permissionless by design, callable by anyone. This is
intentional (migration must not be blockable), but it is the dominant
exposure path, not the `Live`-wallet governance gate, and both the
in-code
rationale and this description now say so explicitly.

### Testing

`contracts/test/TestReservation.sol` plus
`test/bridge/Reservation.test.ts`
now cover, in addition to the previously-untested pure/internal
functions
(`actionKey`, `anchorUtxoHash`, `parseSingleOutput`,
`validateAnchorOutput`,
including the fee-bound equality boundary and the amount-underflow
case):
`requestReservationAcceptance`, `notifyReservationActionTimeout`,
`strandReservation`, `loadSettleableAction`,
`requireCurrentSourceAnchor`,
and `strandIfTargetWalletClosed` -- happy path, revert reasons, and
exact
post-call counter/state assertions, following the repo's existing
thin-wrapper pattern (`TestEcdsaLib.sol`, `TestBitcoinTx.sol`).
`requestReservationReanchor` and `consumeAnchor` remain untested
directly:
the former needs a full cooldown/timing/cap precondition chain and the
latter needs a valid Bitcoin input-vector fixture, both beyond a thin
wrapper in this pass. Full control-flow integration coverage is still
expected to land with the router (PR #B) and vault (PR #F).

### Verification

```
cd solidity
yarn build              # compiles clean, 183 files
yarn lint               # 0 errors (pre-existing ordering warnings only)
yarn format             # prettier clean
yarn test               # 3042 passing, 0 failing, 33 pending (pre-existing skips)
yarn test:integration   # 27 passing
yarn deploy:test        # clean dry run
```

This PR went through two internal multi-lens automated review rounds.
The
first round fixed 34 confirmed findings (occupancy accounting, a
stale-generation settlement binding, CEI ordering, several inaccurate
comments, and the scope/permissionless-path corrections above). A
second,
fresh-pass review round against the fixed code then found and fixed 38
more confirmed findings, including a P0 (an unconditional underflow
revert
in `notifyReservationActionTimeout` that permanently bricked acceptance
timeouts) and four P1s (a stale-generation nonce check that made three
documented late-settlement branches dead code; a re-anchor capacity cap
missing the zero-disables-the-cap sentinel every sibling cap uses, which
bricked re-anchor under default configuration; a missing permissionless
`notifyReservationStranded` cleanup path for Terminated wallets; and the
test-coverage gap that let the first two ship undetected). See the
review
artifacts for the full list if useful context is needed during human
review.
Declarations only, no logic. This is the structural root of the milestone 1
reservation stack: every later PR rebases onto it, so nothing after this
needs a storage-layout change while reservations are live.

Adds a declarations-only `Reservation` library (two term constants, three
enums, the `ReservationRequest` and `ReservationAction` structs), the
`PendingReservedDeposit` struct, and 28 reservation fields in
`BridgeState.Storage`, from three sources.

Twenty-four fields and both structs come from PR #1096, the furthest tip of
the reference lineage, copied field-for-field so no later PR needs to move a
position.

Three declarations come from PR #1102 and ship declare-only, never written or
read in milestone 1: `ReservationRequest.cumulativeReanchorFee`,
`maxCumulativeReanchorFee` and `reservationDissolutionTxMaxFee`. Declaring
them without enforcing them is deliberate. The milestone 1 decision rejected
the flat cumulative-fee ceiling and deferred a structural bound to
post-milestone-1 work, so no milestone 1 path touches them. They are declared
because the storage rule requires every field a later milestone reads to
exist at milestone 1. That bites hardest on `cumulativeReanchorFee`, a
position field: re-anchor settlement writes the claim down on every hop, so
the original anchor value is gone afterwards and the total cannot be
reconstructed from surviving state.

The last two, `activeReservationsCount` and `maxActiveReservations`, are
genuinely new with no extraction source, and milestone 1 both writes and
reads them. They exist to convert a silent saturation cliff into a revert:
occupancy is monotonic toward `liveWalletsCount * maxReservationsPerWallet`,
and at saturation a re-anchor has no target wallet while an anchored wallet
cannot retire, because closing requires a zero reservation count - its
MovingFunds clock then expires and the timeout seizes operator stake. The
enforcement that reads them belongs to the acceptance path and the router
view, not here.

The 28 fields consume 16 slots, so `__gap` goes from 48 to 32. The figure is
derived from Solidity's packing rules and confirmed by the compiler:
`Bridge`'s total storage footprint measures 4,128 bytes, exactly equal to the
deployed TIP-109 implementation artifact's, which is the check
`assertStorageUpgradeSafe` alone does not make. `cumulativeReanchorFee` sits
inside a mapping value and costs no `Storage` slot; the two fee parameters
pack into one new slot, and the two new `uint32` counters fit in that same
slot's free tail.

Ports #1096's storage-layout upgrade-safety test and hoists solc's
`storageLayout` output selection into a shared constant so per-contract
compiler overrides cannot drift from it.
Extracted from PR #1094, the furthest milestone-1-scoped tip. Adds the
request side (vault set, deposit revealed, wallet Live, wallet binding,
nonce increment), the proof side (SPV validation, deposit consumption, event
emission) and the settlement path that writes the position and mints through
the vault the deposit was revealed to.

Scope is the transitive call closure of acceptance, computed with the proof
dispatcher excluded as a traversal edge: `actionKey`, `getAction`,
`submitReservationProof`, `requestReservationAcceptance`,
`addWalletReservationKey`, `removeWalletReservationKey` and
`strandReservation` in `Reservation.sol`, plus nine handlers in the new
`ReservationProofs.sol`. Every member is byte-identical to #1094 apart from
the dispatcher.

`strandReservation` and `strandLateSettlementIfTargetWalletClosed` land here
rather than with the timeout and stranding PR: `settleAcceptance` calls the
stranding hook directly, so the helpers cannot arrive later than their
caller.

`WalletProposalValidatorConstants.sol` comes along because the request path
reads its three timing constants and the file does not exist on the base.

The dispatcher keeps its four-member `ProofType` enum, whose numbering is a
documented invariant against `Reservation.ActionType`, but implements only
the acceptance branch and rejects the rest explicitly. That is milestone 1
behavior rather than a placeholder: m1 ships create, custody and re-anchor
only, so redemption and dissolution proofs must be refused for the whole
milestone. Its main-UTXO parameter is left unnamed, keeping the type so the
selector is unchanged, because only the dissolution handler ever read it.
Extracted from PR #1094, the furthest milestone-1-scoped tip. Adds the
re-anchor request path (`requestReservationReanchor`, `anchorUtxoHash`), the
proof and settlement path (`submitReservationReanchorProof`,
`prepareReservationForSettlement`, `requireCurrentSourceAnchor`,
`consumeAnchor`), and the `IReservationFeeFinancer` interface the settlement
path calls to finance the Bitcoin miner fee in kind. The dispatcher gains its
`ProofType.Reanchor` branch.

Scope is the transitive call closure of re-anchor and nothing else. Members
already carried by the acceptance PR are reused, not duplicated, and are
byte-identical to it apart from the dispatcher. `IReservationFeeFinancer` is
the interface only; the `ReservationVault` implementation is a later PR.

Not extracted from #1093: that tip predates #1094's rewrite of
`submitReservationReanchorProof` and does not have
`prepareReservationForSettlement` at all.

No cumulative re-anchor fee cap is added. #1094 accumulates no cumulative fee
and enforces no ceiling, and that absence is a deliberate milestone 1
decision: the flat ceiling was rejected and a structural bound deferred to
post-milestone-1 work. The two storage fields stay unwritten and unread. The
per-hop bounds #1094 does carry, the snapshotted `action.txMaxFee` and the
dust floor, come across faithfully, as does the governance gate that makes
the accepted exposure tolerable: rotating a `Live` wallet's anchor requires
governance, so a Byzantine custodian cannot drive the grind alone.

The dispatcher's main-UTXO parameter stays unnamed: re-anchor takes five
arguments and does not read it either, so dissolution remains its only
consumer.
Extracted from PR #1094. Adds `notifyReservationActionTimeout`, which writes
the terminal `TimedOut` record that still accepts a late proof, releases the
capacity and locks reserved at request time, and propagates wallet
consequences; plus `notifyStaleReservedDeposit` and
`notifyReservationStranded`.

Single file. `strandReservation` and
`strandLateSettlementIfTargetWalletClosed` already landed with the acceptance
PR, because its settlement path calls the stranding hook directly and the
helpers cannot arrive later than their caller. This PR is the three notify
entry points and the three events they emit.

Not extracted from #1091, which the plan originally named for the timeout
path: #1091 predates the `reservationGracePeriod` to
`reservationDissolutionDelay` rename and is the only source whose storage name
is absent from the milestone 1 layout, so its text would not compile.

Adds `using Wallets for BridgeState.Storage`, which the timeout path needs for
`self.notifyWalletRedemptionTimeout`, and `../bank/Bank.sol` for the escrow
refund through `self.bank.transferBalance`. #1094 carries both.
Extracted from PR #1094 into m1/router-minimal, stacked on
m1/timeout-and-stranding.

ReservationRouter.sol + IReservationBridge.sol keep the eight m1 entry
points and eleven m1 views from #1094, drop redemption / dissolution /
veto / renewal / walletPendingDissolution, and add the genuinely new
activeReservationsCount view.

Also extracts Reservation.updateReservationParameters and
updateReservationCaps (called by the router, not previously on the
stack). updateReservationCaps gains maxActiveReservations (> 0), the
§4.1 launch-gate parameter.

Wires activeReservationsCount with the same request-time reserve pattern
as walletReservationsCount:
- increment + check at requestReservationAcceptance
- decrement on acceptance timeout, superseded acceptance unwind, and
  strandReservation
- restore on late-settle re-take and stranded-position reconstruct

Decision 1 from m1-b-implementation.md §4.1 (amount-cap vs slot-capacity
relational check vs runbook gate) is defaulted to the runbook gate and
documented in the setter natspec / PR description pending manager
confirmation (`agent-docs/m1/step-04-b-decisions-for-manager.md`).

Verified: 184 Solidity files compile, yarn format exit 0, layout test
passing, Bridge 23,939 B unchanged, ReservationRouter 6,928 B.
Decision 1 of the milestone 1 reservation work: ship the on-chain
relational check tying reservationMaxTotalAmount to slot capacity,
closing the saturation cliff documented in m1-b-implementation.md
§4.1.

In updateReservationParameters, the relational require guards the
parameters setter against raising reservationMaxTotalAmount past
maxActiveReservations * reservationMaxSingleAmount. Either operand
set to zero disables that side of the product (the parameters
setter reads self.reservationMaxSingleAmount and
self.maxActiveReservations from storage, owned by the caps
setter); both zero short-circuits only the pre-launch bootstrap
state.

In updateReservationCaps, the relational require guards the caps
setter against lowering maxActiveReservations or
reservationMaxSingleAmount below what the standing
reservationMaxTotalAmount requires. The
maxActiveReservations == 0 disjunct is intentionally absent here
because the require(maxActiveReservations > 0) at the top of
updateReservationCaps makes that branch dead.

contracts/test/ReservationCapsStub.sol exposes both governance
setters without the router's access guard, so the launch-gate
invariant is unit-testable today (the router is Governable with
no initializer, so standalone deployment hits
governance == address(0) for every setter call).

test/bridge/Bridge.ReservationCaps.test.ts covers the
manager-specified cases plus a bootstrap-ordering scenario:
parameters setter is permissive until the caps setter has
configured either operand, after which any raise past slot
capacity reverts.

Storage layout unchanged.

Co-authored-by: agent <agent@example.com>
…or the deploy-ordering hazard

The previous 'requires caps to be set before a large
reservationMaxTotalAmount sticks' test assumed step 3
(updateReservationCaps) would succeed and step 4 (a follow-up
updateReservationParameters) would revert. Running the suite with
FORKING_URL unset (the blocker previously reported as environment
breakage was actually a stale shell var triggering the fork provider
path) showed step 3 itself reverts: the mirrored check reads the
already-oversized total against the new cap product and trips.

This is the two-sided Decision 1 check working as designed — and a
genuine deploy-ordering hazard worth pinning in a regression test.
Rewrites the bootstrap-ordering describe block to:

- 'reverts when updateReservationCaps follows an oversized parameters
  write': asserts the hazard. A deploy that calls parameters first
  with a large total, then caps, sees the caps call revert. The test
  pins this exact sequence.

- 'accepts caps first, then a total within slot capacity': asserts
  the safe operational path. updateReservationCaps passes (total
  defaults to 0, so the mirrored check is trivially true), then a
  total within the resulting product sticks, then any follow-up raise
  past slot capacity reverts.

Updates the describe-level docstring to describe the actual property:
updateReservationParameters is permissive in the bootstrap window,
updateReservationCaps is the gate, and the safe order is caps first.

No production contract changes. Storage layout unchanged.

Co-authored-by: agent <agent@example.com>
…losed

The reservation occupancy counters (activeReservationsCount, reservationTotalAmount,
walletReservationsCount/Amount, walletReservationKeys) leaked permanently when a
custodying wallet retired through the ordinary Live -> Closing -> Closed lifecycle.
The only release path (notifyReservationStranded -> strandReservation) requires
WalletState.Terminated, which a Closed wallet can never reach - terminateWallet is
reachable only from Live/MovingFunds/Closing.

Wallets.sol and MovingFunds.sol contain zero references to reservation state, so
nothing gates wallet retirement on zero open reservations, directly falsifying the
comment at BridgeState.sol:491-493 ("closing requires a zero reservation count").

Fix: widen notifyReservationStranded to also accept Closing and Closed, mirroring
strandLateSettlementIfTargetWalletClosed's posture. Emit a ReservationReconstructed
event from prepareReservationForSettlement when a stranded position is reconstructed
so any compensation path consuming ReservationStranded evidence can detect a
resurrected claim. Bound reservationDissolutionDelay with MIN/MAX constants
matching the term bound's pattern. Correct the BridgeState comment to describe
the actual mechanism. Stack-too-deep in submitReservationReanchorProof forces
inlining the miner-fee expression at its three use sites.
@piotr-roslaniec

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External audit (V12) of the reservations stack: 11 findings, all verified

V12 audited d826c1ecfbbb6e9185f35cc1269cf3e971b684ac, the head of #1129, which sits on this branch. All 11 findings have been line-verified against that commit. None were false positives. Severities moved in both directions, and notably five findings V12 itself marked Invalid are real.

Because d826c1e only touches ReservationProofs.sol, 10 of 11 findings are inherited from PRs in this stack and need to land here or in the owning feature PR, not in #1129 (which is also currently CONFLICTING).

Summary

ID Title V12 Verified Where
184199 Timeout race, BTC and TBTC double claim Critical Partially confirmed accounting fixed in #1129; economics match main
184201 Reserved redemptions lack a signing validator High Confirmed, Medium stack
184203 Missing renewal window, expiry stacking High Confirmed w/ corrections stack
184205 New fees bypass the backing reserve High Confirmed, Medium stack
184202 Late re-anchor destroys retry entitlement Medium Confirmed w/ corrections stack
184206 Debt repayment reverts without sweepable excess Medium Confirmed, Low stack
184198 Pre-enable requests permanently bypass vetoes Low, Invalid Confirmed stack
184200 (reported privately, see below) Low, Invalid Confirmed w/ corrections not this stack
184204 Custody extensions lack a caller fee ceiling Low, Invalid Confirmed w/ corrections stack
184207 Activation leaves the fee reserve unprotected Low, Invalid Confirmed this PR owns it
184208 Zero-fee requests mint durable retry credits Low, Invalid Confirmed w/ corrections stack

Cheap fixes, likely worth taking before merge

184208, one line. redeemReservation passes the unconditional literal true for feePaid at ReservationVault.sol#L518-L524, 22 lines after the if (fee > 0) guard at L500. With redemptionFeeBps == 0, a free request still mints a retry credit at Reservation.sol#L1032-L1038. Suggest passing fee > 0. Impact is limited since the constructor ships a nonzero rate, and the credit is capped at one per reservation.

184202, a parameter that does nothing. unwindPendingAction takes restoreRetryCredit and the late re-anchor path passes true (L777), but the identifier appears only as a doc line and a parameter name (L1003-L1010) and never in the body. retryCredit is written only at Reservation.sol L1033 (set) and L1123 (clear). The promise in the field's own doc comment (L193-L203) is unimplemented. Either implement it or drop the parameter and fix the comment. retryCreditSourceNonce and the BridgeState nonce mapping are also write-only.

184203, an invariant validated then ignored. updateReservationParameters enforces 0 < renewalWindow < term (L1694-L1702), but extendReservation never reads it (L1269-L1307) and the only other read is a getter (ReservationRouter.sol#L627). Since dissolutionEligibleAt advances with expiresAt, the call is immediately re-enterable with no cooldown or lookahead cap. V12's "century-long" headline is wrong, uint32 caps expiry at 2106-02-07, so about 78 years from a 2026 start, but the missing gate is real. Latent today because renewals ship paused.

184204, an ABI asymmetry. MAX_FEE_BASIS_POINTS = 500 does exist, so V12's title is inaccurate. The real gap: extendCustody(uint256) accepts no caller fee bound (L605-L632) while redeemReservation enforces require(fee <= maxFeeTbtc) (L490-L493), and updateFees is single-step with no delay. Suggest a maxFee parameter on extendCustody.

This PR specifically owns 184207

deploy/97_set_reservation_parameters.ts and deploy/98_generate_reservation_mainnet_calldata.ts are touched only by this PR, per gh pr view --json files across the stack.

The constructor never assigns feeReserveTarget (L198-L237), and nothing calls updateFeeReserveTarget (L373-L379) in any deploy script. sweepFees is onlyOwner with no pause modifier (L390-L410), so the constructor pause posture does not close the window, and with a zero target any positive balance is sweepable.

Additional wrinkle: script 97 is skipped entirely on mainnet (L194-L195), so mainnet activation runs through script 98's hand-executed calldata, which also omits the setter (L18-L21).

Design decisions, not patches

184198, a documented but unenforced assumption. raiseReservedObjection has no exception for requests predating watchtowerEnabledAt (L488-L585), while the pooled path on main does have one, with an else arm emitting VetoPeriodCheckOmitted (L346-L363). A reserved generation created while the watchtower is disabled snapshots an all-zero schedule, and enabling guardians later cannot repair that generation.

The divergence is documented deliberately at L511-L517 as "harmless under the deployment sequencing this stack assumes". The gap is that nothing enforces that sequencing on chain: not setRedemptionWatchtower, not unpauseRedemptions, not enableWatchtower, not script 97. Either mirror the pooled exception or enforce the ordering.

184201, no sanctioned pre-signing validation. WalletProposalValidator has seven validate*Proposal entry points and none covers reserved redemption. The pooled validator loads pendingRedemptions and reverts when empty (L615-L635), while requestReservedRedemption writes only reservationActions (L1160-L1180). Downgraded to Medium because the proof path enforces the value-safety invariants and the failure is conditional on wallet clients requiring the validator call, but per RFC-12 that is the documented model. #1129 does not touch this file.

184205, fees that never fund the reserve. Downgraded to Medium: all three fees are transfers of already-backed TBTC, never newly minted, so no unbacked supply is created at collection. The real issue is reserve underfunding. The extension fee goes straight to the treasury (L617-L625) and never enters the vault, the redemption fee enters then forwards before any unmint (L490-L508), and neither path references inKindFeeDebtSat at all.

184206, downgraded to Low. sweepFees reverts on require(balance > feeReserveTarget) (L390-L410) after attempting the burn, rolling back the debt reduction. Real, but no path in the tree is gated on inKindFeeDebtSat == 0, so it blocks no user-visible operation.

184200: handled privately, not in this thread

One of the eleven findings concerns a parameter-configuration interaction whose
defect class is present in already-deployed code rather than in this stack. It is
being reported through Threshold's security disclosure process instead of a public
PR thread, so it is intentionally not detailed here.

Two reservation-side notes are in scope for this stack, and both make the reserved
path behave less defensively than the pooled path:

  • The reserved proof path enforces only a lower time bound, with no upper bound.
  • The reserved request gate accepts MovingFunds (Reservation.sol#L1112-L1118), whereas main's requestRedemption requires Live (Redemption.sol#L515-L518). Aligning the reserved gate to Live-only is worth considering regardless of the private item.

Test gaps

No test at d826c1e exercises unpause-before-enable ordering, or a zero-delay reserved generation through raiseReservedObjection and submitReservedRedemptionProof. Existing starting points: test/bridge/Reservation.test.ts, ReservationProofs.test.ts, Bridge.ReservationSettlement.test.ts, test/vault/ReservationVault.test.ts.

Caveat on routing

Because the stack is 9 deep and each PR diffs against its parent, most defect-site files are touched by 7 or 8 PRs in sequence. File lists confirm which PRs touch a file but cannot identify which introduced a given line; that needs per-line blame on the individual branches. The deploy-script attribution above is exact because those two files are touched only by this PR.

…napshot selectors

- WalletProposalValidator.validateReservationAnchorProposal compares the
  deposit against the Pending action's snapshotted minAmount, matching
  settlement. A governance increase of the live minimum can no longer make
  an in-flight, settleable acceptance unsignable (NFR-SEC-4).
- reservationAbiSnapshot computes EVM-canonical selectors for tuple inputs
  (tuples expand to their component types); the checked-in snapshot is
  regenerated and a test pins the four tuple-input selectors directly.
- Comments: dissolutionEligibleAt's single M1 reader is the Closing-wallet
  branch of notifyReservationStranded; sweepFees records the M1 no-floor
  debt repayment decision.
- Caps runbook and scripts 97/98: client activation ordering gate before
  setVaultStatus(vault, true), the direct-credit fallback (no initiation
  fee) after vault trust is revoked, and an explicit feeReserveTarget
  governance step.
piotr-roslaniec and others added 6 commits September 29, 2026 17:37
…comments

- RESERVATION_CAPS_DEPLOYMENT.md:67-69: require the fee-reserve target
  decision before on-chain activation; re-anchor already finances miner
  fees in kind in milestone 1.
- RESERVATION_CAPS_DEPLOYMENT.md:55-63: the direct-credit, no-fee
  fallback applies to every acceptance settled while the vault is
  untrusted, on time or late.
- RESERVATION_CAPS_DEPLOYMENT.md:52-53: separate the temporary gap
  before a configured activation block from permanent inactivity when
  the network has no entry.
- deploy/97, deploy/98: reduce the repeated prose to short gates that
  point at the runbook sections.
- Remove undefined internal review codes from the runbook, scripts and
  ReservationVault.sweepFees NatSpec.
- Reservation.sol:209-216: describe the dissolutionEligibleAt reader and
  writer by function name instead of line numbers.
…ests

- WalletProposalValidator.test.ts:3745-3825: mocked parameters now
  satisfy minAmount > txMaxFee > 0 and deposit >= minAmount + txMaxFee;
  the lowered-minimum case is marked as unreachable through
  authorization and kept as a defensive check.
- WalletProposalValidator.test.ts:3824: add the exact
  minAmount + anchorTxFee boundary case.
- reservationAbiSnapshot.ts:59-87: replace the hand-rolled tuple
  canonicalization with Interface#getSighash / getEventTopic; the
  regenerated snapshot is byte-identical.
- Bridge.ReservationAbiSnapshot.test.ts:41-44: drop the inline comment
  that repeated the declaration comment.
…ivation

- RESERVATION_CAPS_DEPLOYMENT.md:55-56: without an activation block no
  wallet signs an anchor, so there is no acceptance proof to submit;
  the exits are acceptance timeout, the depositor's Bitcoin refund
  after the locktime, and stale pending-deposit cleanup, not stranding.
- WalletProposalValidator.test.ts:2901: the header now says only the
  lifecycle fixtures are reachable; the below-floor case is an explicit
  mock-only check.
… path

RESERVATION_CAPS_DEPLOYMENT.md:56: without client coordination there is no proof unless the wallet signs and broadcasts an anchor separately; timeout and the Bitcoin refund are the normal fallback, not the only route.
## Context

A cross-repo review compared tbtc-v2 #1116 and keep-core #4282 against
the M1 reservations specification. This PR closes the tbtc-v2 code
findings on top of `reservations-upgrade`; the larger
wallet-coordination, SPV and watcher fixes live in the paired keep-core
PR.

## Changes

- Validate reservation acceptance outputs against the action's
snapshotted `minAmount`, not the current governance minimum. This
preserves a request that was valid when authorized after governance
raises the live minimum.
- Generate canonical tuple selectors from the ABI fragments instead of
hashing the JSON `tuple` placeholder, then regenerate the reservation
ABI snapshot.
- Add regression coverage for the snapshotted minimum and all affected
selectors.
- Correct reservation comments that described `dissolutionEligibleAt`
and fee-debt behavior inaccurately.
- Harden activation scripts and the deployment runbook around
fee-reserve setup and the keep-core activation-block ordering gate.

## Verification

- `yarn build`: pass.
- `yarn typecheck`: pass.
- `yarn format`: pass (existing repository warnings only; no errors,
Prettier clean).
- Full Hardhat suite: `3417 passing, 33 pending`. This workstation
exports `FORKING_URL`, so the run removed that host variable to match
CI. Its global deployment fixture also exceeded the repository's
60-second Mocha limit on this host; a temporary untracked config raised
only that timeout to five minutes. The repository config was not
changed.

## Scope notes

- Base: `reservations-upgrade` at `9f8f5ef1`.
- This PR does not reconcile `reservations-upgrade` with `dev`; #1116
remains conflicting until that separate integration step.
- No reservation ABI surface changed. The paired keep-core CI gate
remains pinned to the ABI-identical base commit `9f8f5ef1` and verifies
the vendored fragments against compiled artifacts.

## Related

- Tracker: #1116
- Paired keep-core tracker: threshold-network/keep-core#4282


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Bug Fixes**
* Reservation-anchor proposals now honor the minimum deposit recorded
when the acceptance was authorized, even if the live minimum changes
later.
* Fee repayment can use the vault’s full TBTC balance; if repayment
leaves no surplus above the reserve target, the operation completes
without reverting.

* **Documentation**
* Clarified activation timing, fee-reserve configuration, and how
acceptances are handled while the vault is untrusted.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
piotr-roslaniec added a commit to threshold-network/keep-core that referenced this pull request Sep 30, 2026
## Context

A cross-repo review compared tbtc-v2 #1116 and keep-core #4282 against
the M1 reservations specification. It raised 60 candidates; two
independent validation passes confirmed 48 and dropped 7. This PR closes
the keep-core code findings on top of `reservations-epic`.

The three P0s made the wallet-side flow nonfunctional or discarded
contract-settleable proofs:

- acceptance tried to validate and request an action before the
depositor-created action existed;
- re-anchor validated before requesting its on-chain action;
- the SPV loop evicted timed-out generations that the contract still
accepts.

## Changes

### Wallet coordination

- Consume an existing depositor-created Pending Acceptance action at its
real nonce and snapshots. Remove the invalid operator-side acceptance
request.
- Request re-anchor first, track the transaction by hash, then validate
and propose against the mined Pending Reanchor action.
- Resume pending re-anchors across rounds. Pending receipts suppress
duplicate requests; reverted or dropped requests can retry; mined
requests resume without another request.
- Select re-anchor targets with count and amount headroom and preserve
Solidity's zero-global-cap semantics.
- Accept Live and MovingFunds source wallets and mirror the validator's
7,200-second request safety margin.
- Tighten LocalChain validator fakes so tests enforce the same
action-state, nonce, wallet-state, fee and timeout preconditions as
Solidity.

### SPV maintainers and watchers

- Keep TimedOut acceptance proofs through `timeoutAt + termSeconds`;
keep TimedOut re-anchor proofs without an added Go-side expiry.
- Match both P2WPKH and P2PKH outputs by public-key hash.
- Start proof and watcher recovery scans at the configured reservation
activation block, in bounded chunks. Unknown networks skip startup
scans.
- Derive stale-deposit deadlines from the reveal snapshot, defer all
per-deposit chain reads until that deadline, and keep tracking until the
on-chain pending-deposit record clears.
- Match timeout equality with Solidity and count watcher goroutine
deaths without panicking on a typed-nil metrics recorder.

### ABI, chain and observability

- Preserve reservation action `termSeconds` and `minAmount` snapshots
and the re-anchor miner fee in domain conversions.
- Remove the unused generic timeout-event model that does not exist in
Solidity.
- Add ReservationVault bindings and publish in-kind fee-debt and TBTC
reserve gauges.
- Add an in-memory EVM harness around the real WalletProposalValidator
and a stub Bridge.
- Pin and extend CI ABI drift checks to Bridge, both reservation
validator methods, ReservationRouter and ReservationVault. Mismatches
now fail the job.

## Verification

- `gofmt` on every changed/new Go source: clean.
- `go build ./...`: pass.
- `go vet ./cmd/... ./pkg/chain/ethereum ./pkg/clientinfo
./pkg/maintainer/spv ./pkg/tbtc ./pkg/tbtcpg/...`: pass.
- `go test -count=1 ./cmd/... ./pkg/chain/ethereum ./pkg/clientinfo
./pkg/maintainer/spv ./pkg/tbtc ./pkg/tbtcpg/...`: pass.
- `make -C pkg/chain/ethereum/tbtc/gen verify-vendored-fallback` against
freshly compiled tbtc-v2 artifacts: all four ABI comparisons pass.
- Full `go test -count=1 ./...` was attempted. Every changed package
passed; the run failed only in unmodified `pkg/tecdsa/dkg` when
`TestTssFinalize_IncomingMessageCorrupted_WrongPayload` hit its internal
TSS round-one timing guard. Re-running that test produced
nondeterministic outcomes across identical source and an identical
87-package dependency closure, including a pass at the exact base
commit. This PR does not suppress or modify that test.

Targeted regression tests were mutation-checked: each failed when its
corresponding production branch was temporarily removed, then passed
after exact restoration. Covered paths include late TimedOut proofs,
action snapshots, P2PKH matching, activation-block recovery, re-anchor
receipt states, the timeout safety margin, and typed-nil metrics.

## Scope notes

- Base: `reservations-epic` at `f66f11240` (includes #4324).
- This PR does not reconcile the epic branch with `dev`; #4282 remains
conflicting until that separate integration step.
- File-size debt is intentionally not refactored here. Most touched
files already exceeded the repository's 500-line guideline at the base,
and splitting them would mix a broad mechanical rewrite into correctness
fixes. The largest new exception is
`pkg/chain/ethereum/tbtc_validator_harness_test.go` at 981 lines;
`pkg/maintainer/spv/reservation_proof_loop_test.go` grows from 1,668 to
2,168 lines. This exception was explicitly chosen for this PR and should
be paid down separately.
- The existing full-repository `go vet ./...` warning in
`pkg/tecdsa/signing/protocol.go` is outside this diff; changed
reservation packages are vetted separately.

## Related

- Tracker: #4282
- Cross-repo tracker: threshold-network/tbtc-v2#1116
…indow

A reserved deposit's refund locktime is bounded two ways once
depositRevealAheadPeriod is set: at least the reveal time plus the
reveal-ahead period, and at most the reveal time plus the term plus the
24h deposit refund safety margin. With a reveal-ahead period of 150 days
and the default 90-day term both bounds exclude each other, so every
reserved deposit's reveal reverts. The deploy script now reads the
on-chain depositRevealAheadPeriod and refuses terms whose feasible
reveal window is empty or thinner than the 1h clock-drift margin;
the Hardhat tests pin the reject side, the accept side and the
zero reveal-ahead case.
updateReservationParameters accepted any timeout above the 2h request
safety margin. At safety margin + 1 no acceptance or re-anchor request
can be signed at all, and up to 4h + 1s a deposit revealed in the
request block has no signing second: its earliest signing moment
(reveal + deposit min age) sits past the signing deadline. Require the
timeout to exceed the safety margin plus the deposit min age plus one
second; the deploy script mirror now enforces the same floor, and the
caps tests pin both sides of the boundary.
…e-anchorable

Acceptance admitted deposit amounts at min amount + one transaction
max fee, but the acceptance anchor pays up to that fee and a re-anchor
requires an anchor strictly above min amount + one fee, so deposits in
the band [min, min + fee] stranded their anchors where no re-anchor
could move them. The floor is now min amount + 2 * tx max fee
(strictly greater), which makes every accepted anchor re-anchorable
under the same parameters; guard-11 tests cover both sides of the new
boundary and the old floor, and the validator lifecycle fixtures are
raised above it.
…able

The late-settlement hook stranded a newly settled anchor at once when
its target wallet was Closing, about a full reservation term before the
permissionless cleanup path would have allowed it, and it took away the
re-anchor right a Closing wallet otherwise has (a re-anchor request
accepts a Closing source wallet). Stranding here now applies only to
terminal states; a Closing wallet keeps the position Active so the
owner can still re-anchor through the wallet's closing period. The
strand-settlement tests pin both sides: a Closing target now stays
Active with no strand evidence, and the Closed terminal-state
counterpart still strands.
… re-anchor

Once a position passed its dissolution deadline, anyone could push its
Live wallet through the permissionless moving-funds and closeable checks
into Closing and strand it in the same transaction, ahead of the owner's
re-anchor right (a re-anchor request accepts a Closing source wallet).
notifyReservationStranded now additionally requires the wallet's closing
period to have elapsed for a Closing wallet, so every position gets at
least one full closing period to move. The occupancy tests add both sides
of the closing-period boundary: past dissolution but inside the closing
period reverts, and past both it strands.
notifyReservationStranded refused Live wallets, and closeReservation has
no caller in milestone 1, so a position past its dissolution deadline
on a Live wallet held its wallet and global reservation capacity
forever. Allow anyone to strand a Live-wallet position once it has
reached dissolutionEligibleAt: an idle position then closes, the
capacity is released, and the owner's minted balance remains an
ordinary pooled claim. The occupancy tests rework the Live-wallet case
into a shared helper and pin both sides: before the deadline the call
reverts, at the deadline it strands and releases the counters.
…et exits

moveFunds routed a zero-main-UTXO wallet into MovingFunds whenever its
reservation count was non-zero, and that count includes capacity
reserved for pending acceptance and re-anchor targets that no Bitcoin
proof backs yet. Anyone could therefore load an empty wallet with
pending capacity and push it into the moving-funds window where a
timed-out target triggers a moving-funds slash. Wallet exits now read
a proven-anchor ledger (walletAnchoredInfo) that tracks only anchors
actually custodied at the wallet, updated by settlement and strand.
The hardhat tests re-seed that ledger where positions are modeled as
settled so strand releases stay balanced, and add the moveFunds
routing cases: a proven anchor routes to MovingFunds, while
pending-only capacity routes straight to Closing. The storage layout
gains the new mapping inside the reserved gap.
…quest

revealDeposit checks no Bitcoin proof, so a request could be made for a
reserved deposit whose funding transaction was never confirmed on
Bitcoin, reserving wallet and global capacity with no spend backing it.
requestReservationAcceptance now takes the deposit's funding transaction,
its SPV proof and the output index, validates the proof with the Bridge's
usual rules and derives the reservation key from the proven transaction
hash. The router's method signature changes; the ABI snapshot and every
router-level caller in the Hardhat tests are updated to pass the funding
proof, and a request with an invalid or missing proof now reverts while
a valid one succeeds. The library function is unchanged.
@piotr-roslaniec

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Pushed 8 commits to this branch. They change reservation behavior in the ways below. Each has Hardhat tests that fail on the previous code and pass now.

  1. requestReservationAcceptance now takes the funding transaction, its SPV proof and the output index, and derives the reservation key from the proven transaction hash. This changes the router signature and the ABI snapshot. Depositors and relayers must wait for funding confirmation before they can reserve capacity.
  2. A zero-BTC Live wallet goes to MovingFunds only when it holds a proven anchor. Pending capacity alone sends it to Closing. This adds a walletAnchoredInfo mapping inside the reserved gap (__gap 39 to 38).
  3. Anyone can release a position on a Live wallet once it reaches dissolutionEligibleAt.
  4. Positions on a Closing wallet get one full wallet closing period to re-anchor before anyone can release them. This reuses walletClosingPeriod; a separate parameter is possible.
  5. Settlement onto a Closing wallet keeps the position Active. A Closed wallet still strands it.
  6. The acceptance amount floor is min amount + 2 x tx max fee, so every accepted anchor can be re-anchored. The action timeout must exceed the safety margin + deposit min age + 1 second. The deploy script rejects terms that leave no reserved-reveal window.

Questions for the authors:

  • Is the API change in (1) acceptable?
  • Is the permissionless release in (3) the intended milestone-1 path?
  • Do you want a separate parameter for the window in (4)?
  • Please check the storage layout change in (2) against the deployed proxy.

This branch conflicts with dev. dev has also moved the Hardhat tests to ethers v6, so the tests here, including the new ones, need porting when you rebase.

dev moved the Hardhat suite to ethers v6. Port the reservation tests, the reservation deploy scripts and the ABI snapshot helper to bigint, contract targets and the v6 helpers. Revert-reason checks use the full message, which the v6 matchers require.
….config.ts

hardhat.config.ts compiles Bridge.sol with 200 optimizer runs to stay under the contract size limit. foundry.toml had no matching restriction, so the compiler parity check failed.
Whitespace only. The compiled bytecode of every changed contract is identical before and after, ignoring the metadata hash.
Raise the Solhint cap and per-rule baseline for the reservation contracts, exempt two files from rules that do not fit them, and run the policy check with the update check off so a newer solhint release does not break its JSON output.
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Note for reviewers: commit 0667abb raises the solhint --max-warnings cap from 55 to 62 and updates the policy-test baselines (ordering 51, payable-fallback 1) to match the warnings in the new Reservation code. It also passes --disc to the solhint policy test. contracts-format now passes in CI with 0 lint errors. Authors and reviewers: please confirm the higher cap is acceptable, or ask for the warnings to be fixed instead.

@piotr-roslaniec

piotr-roslaniec commented Oct 15, 2026 •

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Runbook gap for mainnet activation. Script 98 builds its six actions for the BridgeGovernance in the deployments record (get("BridgeGovernance")) and only checks that its owner() is the Council Safe. It does not check that the Bridge uses that BridgeGovernance. On a mainnet fork, the generated calldata reverts when sent to the BridgeGovernance that is live today, because that contract has no reservation functions. So activation needs a new BridgeGovernance deployed and made the Bridge's governance (beginBridgeGovernanceTransfer, then finalizeBridgeGovernanceTransfer after the 48h delay) before script 98's actions can run. No reservation runbook states this step or its order; docs/bridge-rebate-governance-deployment.adoc covers the same handoff for the rebate change only. Suggest adding it to the reservation runbook, and optionally a check in script 98 that the Bridge's governance address equals its target.

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