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JsonChao
Awesome-Algorithm-Study
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master
Breadcrumbs
Awesome-Algorithm-Study
/
data_struct_study
/
src
/
union_find
/
UnionFind3.java
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73 lines (57 loc) · 1.58 KB
master
Breadcrumbs
Awesome-Algorithm-Study
/
data_struct_study
/
src
/
union_find
/
UnionFind3.java
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73 lines (57 loc) · 1.58 KB
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package
union_find
;
/**
* 基于 size 的优化,避免形成类似链表的结构,导致 O(h)过大。
*/
public
class
UnionFind3
implements
UF
{
/**
* parent[i] 表示第i个元素所属集合中的根节点。
*/
private
int
[]
parent
;
/**
* sz[i] 表示以i为根的集合中的元素个数
*/
private
int
[]
sz
;
public
UnionFind3
(
int
size
) {
parent
=
new
int
[
size
];
sz
=
new
int
[
size
];
// 每一个元素都是一个单独的集合,也是一棵树的根节点,特征为自己指向自己
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
parent
.
length
;
i
++) {
parent
[
i
] =
i
;
sz
[
i
] =
1
;
}
}
@
Override
public
int
getSize
() {
return
parent
.
length
;
}
private
int
find
(
int
p
) {
if
(
p
<
0
||
p
>=
parent
.
length
) {
throw
new
IllegalArgumentException
(
"p is out of bound~"
);
}
// 根节点:parent[p] == p
if
(
parent
[
p
] !=
p
) {
p
=
parent
[
p
];
}
return
p
;
}
@
Override
public
boolean
isConnected
(
int
p
,
int
q
) {
return
find
(
p
) ==
find
(
q
);
}
@
Override
public
void
unionElements
(
int
p
,
int
q
) {
int
pRoot
=
find
(
p
);
int
qRoot
=
find
(
q
);
if
(
pRoot
==
qRoot
) {
return
;
}
// 将元素个数少的集合合并到元素个数多的集合上
if
(
sz
[
p
] <
sz
[
q
]) {
parent
[
pRoot
] =
qRoot
;
sz
[
qRoot
] +=
sz
[
pRoot
];
}
else
{
parent
[
qRoot
] =
pRoot
;
sz
[
pRoot
] +=
sz
[
qRoot
];
}
}
}
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