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JsonChao
Awesome-Algorithm-Study
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Awesome-Algorithm-Study
/
data_struct_study
/
src
/
stack_problem
/
Solution_1.java
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40 lines (32 loc) · 1.24 KB
master
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Awesome-Algorithm-Study
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data_struct_study
/
src
/
stack_problem
/
Solution_1.java
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package
stack_problem
;
import
java
.
util
.
Stack
;
/**
* 用两个栈来实现一个队列,完成队列的 Push 和 Pop 操作。
*
* 1、in 栈用来处理入栈操作,out 栈用来处理出栈操作。
* 一个元素进入 in 栈之后,出栈的顺序被反转。当元素要出栈时,
* 需要先进入 out 栈,此时元素出栈顺序再一次被反转,因此出栈顺序
* 就和最开始入栈顺序是相同的,先进入的元素先退出,这就是队列的顺序。
*
* 2、在in栈中写入,要输出时,将所有in栈数据移到out栈,然后只要out栈数据不为空,
* 就可以一直取出,一旦为空,则再将in栈数据移到out栈中即可。
*/
public
class
Solution_1
{
Stack
<
Integer
>
in
=
new
Stack
<>();
Stack
<
Integer
>
out
=
new
Stack
<>();
public
void
push
(
int
node
) {
in
.
push
(
node
);
}
// 1、要确保每次只有当out栈为空时才从第in栈中pop值到out栈中,以防止来回倒
public
int
pop
()
throws
Exception
{
if
(
out
.
isEmpty
()) {
while
(!
in
.
isEmpty
()) {
out
.
push
(
in
.
pop
());
}
}
if
(
out
.
isEmpty
()) {
throw
new
Exception
(
"queue is empty"
);
}
return
out
.
pop
();
}
}
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