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JsonChao
Awesome-Algorithm-Study
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Awesome-Algorithm-Study
/
data_struct_study
/
src
/
array_problem
/
Solution3_3.java
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57 lines (46 loc) · 1.89 KB
master
Breadcrumbs
Awesome-Algorithm-Study
/
data_struct_study
/
src
/
array_problem
/
Solution3_3.java
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package
array_problem
;
/**
* l 每次可以向前飞跃,而不仅仅是 +1,以确保滑动窗口中不存在重复的字符串,
* 但为了获得这个飞跃值,每次都要遍历一次当前滑动窗口的大小。
*
* 时间换空间:
* 时间复杂度:O(r-l+1) * len(s))
* 空间复杂度:O(1)
*/
public
class
Solution3_3
{
// 时间换空间的解法:时间复杂度:O(len(s)) * O(r-l+1),空间复杂度:O(1)
public
int
lengthOfLongestSubstring
(
String
s
) {
// 1、初始化滑动窗口:[0,0) 由于后面要使用 s.charAt(r),所以 r 需要从 0 开始 & 记录窗口最大值的变量
int
l
=
0
,
r
=
0
;
int
res
=
0
;
// 2、注意:这里的r不需要+1了
while
(
r
<
s
.
length
()) {
// 1)、当前滑动窗口右边界的元素是否在滑动窗口中存在重复元素,
// 有则返回离左边界最近的重复元素下标
int
index
=
findInDuplicate
(
s
,
l
,
r
);
// 2)、如果存在重复元素,则更新滑动窗口左边界为重复元素下标+1,以减少可能的冗余遍历(核心)
if
(
index
!= -
1
) {
l
=
index
+
1
;
}
// 3)、更新滑动窗口最大值
res
=
Math
.
max
(
res
,
r
-
l
+
1
);
// 4)、滑动窗口右边界+1
r
++;
}
return
res
;
}
/**
* 判读当前窗口新的右边界是否已现在滑动窗口中,有则返回离左边界最近的下标(即飞跃值)
*/
private
int
findInDuplicate
(
String
s
,
int
l
,
int
r
) {
for
(
int
i
=
l
;
i
<
r
;
i
++) {
if
(
s
.
charAt
(
i
) ==
s
.
charAt
(
r
)) {
return
i
;
}
}
return
-
1
;
}
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
) {
System
.
out
.
println
((
new
Solution3_3
()).
lengthOfLongestSubstring
(
"abcabcbb"
));
}
}
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